Baja California, Mexico: storm history

31 storms have passed within 50 km of Baja California from 1951 to 2023. The map shows Mexico; search for a town in Baja California to see storms near it.

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Years1842 to 2026
Ocean basin

Choosing a minimum category hides storms with no wind speed in the record. To see which storms have passed near you, search a town or ZIP code, or tap the map.

Key
  • Tropical depression Winds below 34 knots (39 mph)
  • Tropical storm 34 to 63 knots (39 to 73 mph)
  • Category 1 64 to 82 knots (74 to 95 mph)
  • Category 2 83 to 95 knots (96 to 110 mph)
  • Category 3 96 to 112 knots (111 to 129 mph), major
  • Category 4 113 to 136 knots (130 to 156 mph), major
  • Category 5 137 knots (157 mph) or more, major
  • Unknown intensity No wind speed in the record
  • Post-tropical Storm has become post-tropical (dashed line)

How to read the lines. Each line is the track of one storm, drawn through its six-hourly positions and coloured by its intensity at each point (the Saffir-Simpson scale), so a line changes colour as the storm strengthens or weakens. Tap a line for its details, or tap anywhere else to see which storms have passed nearby. Weaker storms appear as you zoom in. Hurricanes, typhoons and cyclones are the same kind of storm with different names in different oceans.

Storms near Baja California

The record holds 31 tropical cyclones whose tracks passed within 50 km of Baja California, Mexico between 1951 and 2023. The busiest month is September, with 18 of them. The strongest, measured where each came closest to the place, reached category 1 strength.

  • 31storms within 50 km
  • 0major (category 3 to 5) near here
  • 7at category 1 strength or more

A storm counts once, however many times it came close. The category is the storm's strongest point within 50 km, which can be weaker than its peak elsewhere.

How strong were the storms near Baja California?

Category near hereStormsShare
Tropical depression929%
Tropical storm1548%
Category 1723%
Category 200%
Category 300%
Category 400%
Category 500%
Unknown intensity00%

The agency behind most of the intensity figures here is the NOAA National Hurricane Center (HURDAT2, eastern Pacific).

Baja California storms over time

Storms by decade
Bar chart of storms by period. The most is 5 in 1960s.1950s41960s51970s41980s41990s32000s42010s52020s2

The 2020s only run to 2023, so that bar is for a shorter period. This place's record starts in 1951, and records before the satellite era (about the 1960s) are far less complete.

Show the numbers
PeriodCount
1950s4
1960s5
1970s4
1980s4
1990s3
2000s4
2010s5
2020s2

Earlier decades hold fewer storms partly because they were harder to see. Before weather satellites (about the 1960s) many storms that stayed at sea went unrecorded, so compare decades with care.

Storms by month
Bar chart of storms by period. The most is 18 in Sep.Jan0Feb0Mar0Apr0May0Jun1Jul1Aug8Sep18Oct3Nov0Dec0
Show the numbers
PeriodCount
Jan0
Feb0
Mar0
Apr0
May0
Jun1
Jul1
Aug8
Sep18
Oct3
Nov0
Dec0

Strongest storms near Baja California

  • Unnamed storm of July 1954 (Eastern and central Pacific)12 July 1954 to 17 July 1954, peak Category 1 (75 kt)
  • Unnamed storm of September 1959 (Eastern and central Pacific)4 September 1959 to 11 September 1959, peak Category 1 (75 kt)
  • Diana (1960)17 August 1960 to 20 August 1960, peak Category 1 (75 kt), 987 hPa
  • Katrina (1967)30 August 1967 to 3 September 1967, peak Category 1 (75 kt)
  • Nora (1997)16 September 1997 to 26 September 1997, Category 1 (75 kt) near here, peak Category 4 (115 kt), 950 hPa

Most recent storms near Baja California

  • Hilary (2023)16 August 2023 to 20 August 2023, Category 1 (65 kt) near here, peak Category 4 (120 kt), 940 hPa
  • Kay (2022)4 September 2022 to 13 September 2022, Tropical storm (60 kt) near here, peak Category 2 (85 kt), 968 hPa
  • Rosa (2018)25 September 2018 to 2 October 2018, Tropical storm (35 kt) near here, peak Category 4 (130 kt), 936 hPa

Many of these storms killed people and destroyed homes. The figures are the official record's, and this page says nothing about their human cost.

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