Hurricanes that hit Union County, Illinois: hurricane history

11 storms have passed within 50 km of Union County from 1901 to 2020, coloured by intensity on the map.

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Years1842 to 2026
Ocean basin

Choosing a minimum category hides storms with no wind speed in the record. To see which storms have passed near you, search a town or ZIP code, or tap the map.

Key
  • Tropical depression Winds below 34 knots (39 mph)
  • Tropical storm 34 to 63 knots (39 to 73 mph)
  • Category 1 64 to 82 knots (74 to 95 mph)
  • Category 2 83 to 95 knots (96 to 110 mph)
  • Category 3 96 to 112 knots (111 to 129 mph), major
  • Category 4 113 to 136 knots (130 to 156 mph), major
  • Category 5 137 knots (157 mph) or more, major
  • Unknown intensity No wind speed in the record
  • Post-tropical Storm has become post-tropical (dashed line)

How to read the lines. Each line is the track of one storm, drawn through its six-hourly positions and coloured by its intensity at each point (the Saffir-Simpson scale), so a line changes colour as the storm strengthens or weakens. Tap a line for its details, or tap anywhere else to see which storms have passed nearby. Weaker storms appear as you zoom in. Hurricanes, typhoons and cyclones are the same kind of storm with different names in different oceans.

Storms near Union County

The record holds 11 tropical cyclones whose tracks passed within 50 km of Union County, Illinois between 1901 and 2020. The busiest month is September, with 4 of them. The strongest, measured where each came closest to the place, reached tropical storm strength.

  • 11storms within 50 km
  • 0major (category 3 to 5) near here
  • 0at category 1 strength or more

A storm counts once, however many times it came close. The category is the storm's strongest point within 50 km, which can be weaker than its peak elsewhere.

How strong were the storms near Union County?

Category near hereStormsShare
Tropical depression1091%
Tropical storm19%
Category 100%
Category 200%
Category 300%
Category 400%
Category 500%
Unknown intensity00%

The agency behind most of the intensity figures here is the NOAA National Hurricane Center (HURDAT2, Atlantic).

Union County storms over time

Storms by decade
Bar chart of storms by period. The most is 2 in 1940s.1900s11910s11920s11940s21950s11980s11990s12000s22020s1

The 2020s only run to 2020, so that bar is for a shorter period. This place's record starts in 1901, and records before the satellite era (about the 1960s) are far less complete.

Show the numbers
PeriodCount
1900s1
1910s1
1920s1
1940s2
1950s1
1980s1
1990s1
2000s2
2020s1

Earlier decades hold fewer storms partly because they were harder to see. Before weather satellites (about the 1960s) many storms that stayed at sea went unrecorded, so compare decades with care.

Storms by month
Bar chart of storms by period. The most is 4 in Sep.Jan0Feb0Mar0Apr0May0Jun2Jul2Aug2Sep4Oct1Nov0Dec0
Show the numbers
PeriodCount
Jan0
Feb0
Mar0
Apr0
May0
Jun2
Jul2
Aug2
Sep4
Oct1
Nov0
Dec0

Strongest storms near Union County

  • Unnamed storm of September 1941 (North Atlantic)17 September 1941 to 27 September 1941, Tropical storm (35 kt) near here, peak Category 3 (110 kt), 989 hPa

Most recent storms near Union County

  • Laura (2020)20 August 2020 to 29 August 2020, Tropical depression (25 kt) near here, peak Category 4 (130 kt), 937 hPa
  • Rita (2005)18 September 2005 to 26 September 2005, Tropical depression (20 kt) near here, peak Category 5 (155 kt), 897 hPa
  • Dennis (2005)4 July 2005 to 18 July 2005, Tropical depression (20 kt) near here, peak Category 4 (130 kt), 930 hPa

Many of these storms killed people and destroyed homes. The figures are the official record's, and this page says nothing about their human cost.

A storm that came near several counties counts in each one, so county counts add up to more than the state's.

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